The nationwide walkout is disrupting transport and industry less than three weeks before a closely watched election

BARCELONA, Spain — International News Service – Workers across Spain began a 24-hour general strike Wednesday over housing costs, wages and inflation, turning a growing affordability crisis into a major test for the country’s political parties before a national election.

It is Spain’s first general strike in 14 years. Official notices covered public- and private-sector employees nationwide, including workers in public services, transport, energy and Spain’s overseas offices.

Early disruptions included roadblocks in Barcelona and clashes between police and picketers near Madrid’s main wholesale market. The UGT and CCOO labour federations claimed large work stoppages in ports, automobile plants, waste collection and the energy sector. Those participation figures came from the unions and had not been independently confirmed.

The strike’s central demand is greater government action on housing. Average rents have almost doubled over the past decade, according to reporting cited by The Associated Press, leaving tenants with less money for food, energy and other essentials.

Housing groups are seeking stronger renter protections, automatic lease renewals, restrictions on tourist apartments and action against property speculation. UGT and CCOO also want a new minimum-wage agreement negotiated with employers.

The walkout comes less than three weeks before an election called by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. His left-wing coalition hopes housing will become the campaign’s defining issue after emergency tenant protections failed to win parliamentary approval.

The conservative Popular Party and far-right Vox oppose broad price controls and argue that increasing housing construction would be more effective. They have accused the unions of organizing the strike to support Sánchez, an allegation labour leaders reject.

The political impact may depend on the scale of participation and whether demonstrations remain peaceful. For Spain’s governing left, the strike could focus voters on unaffordable housing. For the opposition, disorder could strengthen its argument that the country needs a change in leadership.

Sources: Spain’s Official State Gazette | El País